God Killed Bethuel

According to the rabbis, God may have killed Bethuel.

Read Genesis 24 carefully. Follow Bethuel, the father of Rebekah, and see when he shows up, and when he stops showing up.

Isn’t it odd for Rebekah’s father to be so uninvolved with the important parts of the story?

While this doesn’t seem like a good reason to end a man’s life, there is a clue – something peculiar in the text that isn’t discernible in English. It relies on an odd spelling.

Before we get to Bethuel, look carefully at verse 33. The food was set “before him,” but Eliezer does not eat yet. He insists that he wants to tell his story.

Food was set before him to eat, but he said, “I will not eat until I have told about my errand.
Genesis 24:33 (NKJV)

When Eliezer finished the story, look at how the Torah shows us Laban and Bethuel:

Then Laban and Bethuel replied, “The matter has come from the Lord; so we cannot speak to you bad or good. Here is Rebekah before you, take her and go, and let her be the wife of your master’s son, as the Lord has spoken.”
Genesis 24:50-51 (NASB)

The wickedness of Laban: he speaks before his father.

The wickedness of both: they speak of Evil (ra) and Good (tov), reversing the order of God’s tree, bringing up Evil first.

And it’s only after this that everyone eats and then goes to sleep. The next the morning, Bethuel is nowhere to be seen, ever again.

Then he and the men who were with him ate and drank and spent the night. When they got up in the morning, he said, “Send me away to my master.” But her brother and her mother said, “Let the young woman stay with us a few days, say ten; afterward she may go.”
Genesis 24:45-55 (NASB)

Strange.

So here are the conclusions: Bethuel has died; this is why Laban and Rebekah’s mom ask her to stay longer. She declines, and perhaps there is a spiritual lesson here about one who has discovered the promise of God: “Leave your father’s home, and go to a land I will show you.”

But… why did he die? What did he do, other than be possibly identified as a wicked man?

Let’s go back to verse 33:

Food was set before him to eat, but he said, “I will not eat until I have told about my errand.
Genesis 24:33 (NKJV)

The phrase we read “when food was set before him” contains an anomaly. The “set before him” should be spelled וַיּוּשַׂ֤ם.

Vav, yod, vav, shin, mem.

But it is… “misspelled.” It is spelled ויישם.

Vav, yod, YOD, vav, shin, mem.

There’s an extra yod!

The pronunciation is the same, but the extra yod is there, staring back at the reader. And the rabbis say that when you add this extra yod, assume something extra was added to the story. To the food.

From this, they conclude that Bethuel POISONED the meal for Eliezer.

Who would receive the camels’-load of wealth if Eliezer died? Who would know what happened to him?

So when they all eat in verse 54, the angel from verse 7 is there, and he swaps the plates: Eliezer’s for Bethuel’s!

And that’s the teaching about Bethuel, the wicked father of Rebekah.

So perhaps Rebekah is called away from her earthly father, in order to join the house of a Heavenly Father.

Run!

There’s a lot of running in Genesis 24.

This Hebrew word רוּץ (rootz) means to run. The first two times this word appears in Genesis is when Abraham runs to serve the 3 men who visited him. He runs twice – once to meet them, and once to get a choice calf to cook for them.

In Genesis 24, we have the following:

v17: Eliezer runs to meet Rebekeh
v20: She runs to refill the water jugs
v28: She runs to tell her family
v29: Laben runs to meet Eliezer

Perhaps there’s a lesson here.

We spend a lot of time running FROM things that scare us or worry us. We are trying to outrun the things we fear.

But the people of God are given this example: Run to serve. Run to meet. Run to tell everyone the good news.

Run!

A Participant in the Story

From “The Torah: A Women’s Commentary,” it’s noted that Rebekah takes on a very active role in the story. She is the one doing most of the things, starting in Genesis 24:18.

“Drink, my Lord”
She lowers her jar
She lets him drink
She offers to water the camels
Then she empties the jar
She runs back to the well
She draws for the camels

In verse 21, it says the servant stood silently and wondered.

After he adorns her with gold and asks her identity, she invites him to her family home
She makes the decision to go with the servant

All this to say that Rebekah is not a character that passively has things happen to her. She is a character that is actively involved as well.

She is a true participant in the story.

Spring Up, O Well!

“I’ve got a river of life flowing out of me!
Makes the lame to walk and the blind to see!
Opens prison doors, sets the captives free!
I’ve got a river of life flowing out of me!”

You know this song, right?

Spring up, O well, (splish, splash) within my soul!
Spring up, O well, (splish, splash) and make me whole!
Spring up, O well, (splish, splash) and give to me
That life abundantly.

This phrase, “Spring up, O well…” do you know what it’s from?

It’s from Numbers 21:17:

Then Israel sang this song:
Spring up, O well! Sing to it!
Numbers 21:17 (NASB)

The children of Israel have just been attacked by the Canaanites, and after that, they got attacked by a bunch of venomous snakes, and God miraculously saved them by way of a bronze snake held high on a pole.

Then God leads them to water, and the children of Israel sing.

“Spring up, O well.”

What does it mean for the well to “spring up?” That would be water rising up from the well so you don’t have to struggle to get it, right? We’re supposed to see this as a miraculous event, that is so exciting it causes the people to sing.

In Genesis 24, when Rebekah first goes to fetch water for Eliezer and his camels, the text does something very odd in the way it describes how she gets the water.

Normally, you have to draw water from a well. And that’s what we see the SECOND time she goes to get water.

So she quickly emptied her jar into the trough, and ran back to the well to draw, and she drew for all his camels.
Genesis 24:20 (NASB)

But the FIRST time she goes to get water, the text omits any mention of her DRAWING it.

The young woman was very beautiful, a virgin; no man had had relations with her. She went down to the spring, filled her jar, and came up.
Genesis 24:16 (NASB)

From this, the rabbis say that the miraculous event that moved Eliezer to run towards her in the next verse was that the water in the well ROSE TO MEET Rebekah.

You might think this is silly, because you’ve forgotten that the account is meant to be full of strange and supernatural things. Consider: Moses will later set a staff in water to have it rise to form walls to allow Israel to pass through the sea.

So here is a teaching and a blessing:

“May the water you need rise to meet you when you need it.”

The Servant and the Man

Genesis 24 does something very strange with Eliezer’s title throughout the text.

For the first 17 verses, Eliezer is only called הָעֶבֶד (ha-eved), or “the servant.”

But then from verses 22 to 32, Eliezer is called הָאִישׁ (ha-ish), or “the man”… seven times in a row.

He isn’t called “the servant” again until verse 53, after Laben and Bethuel agree to let Rebekah go… when Eliezer’s mission is accomplished.

The title change isn’t explained, but it’s quite noticable, even in the English.

There is certainly something special going on. Some wonder if “the angel” that Abraham referenced back in verse 7 is a clue – that Eliezer and the angle are… kind of one and the same, living out God’s divine purpose.

Daniel 9:21 calls the angel Gabriel “ha-ish” as well.

… while I was still speaking in prayer, the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision previously, came to me in my extreme weariness about the time of the evening offering.
Daniel 9:21 (NASB)

Perhaps there is something deeper here that we are supposed to learn. This particular story has layers and layers of divine teaching.

I suspect this is a pivotal theological story.

318

But Abram said, “Lord God, what will You give me, seeing I go childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?”
Genesis 15:2 (NKJV)

In Genesis 15, we meet Eliezer (אֱלִיעֶזֶר).

Now when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his three hundred and eighteen trained servants who were born in his own house, and went in pursuit as far as Dan.
Genesis 14:14 (NKJV)

In Genesis 14, Abram went with 318 men to rescue Lot.

I’m not into numerology too much, but do you want to see something weird?

א = 1;
ל = 30;
י = 10;
ע = 70;
ז = 7;
ר = 200

The name Eliezer happens to add up to… 318.

Perhaps all of our victories in God are through Eliezer (“God is my help”).

God is my Help

But Abram said, “Sovereign Lord, what can you give me since I remain childless and the one who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?”
Genesis 15:2 (NIV)

Abram has a servant named Eliezer. His name is a compound word, comprised of El (God) and ezer (help). It means “God is my help.”

This is the same servant who later will find a bride for Isaac.