Tag: bricks

Strange Fire

Posted on by jovial_cynic

Now Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took their respective firepans, and after putting fire in them, placed incense on the fire and offered strange fire before the Lord, which He had not commanded them.
Leviticus 11:1 (NASB)

I recently read a post regarding the “Strange Fire” of Leviticus 10:1. Aaron’s sons are killed for burning an incense that God had not commanded. The post said that God just hates when we do stuff without permission and that we should take God very seriously.

This is a bad teaching.

For starters, this wasn’t some new issue that just came up out of nowhere. God had already told them about “strange” fire and incense in Exodus. He already told them “Don’t do it.”

You shall not offer any strange incense on this altar, or burnt offering, or meal offering; and you shall not pour out a drink offering on it.
Exodus 30:9 (NASB)

But what makes a fire or flame “strange?”

Perhaps an answer is given to us in Leviticus 6: a strange fire is any fire that didn’t come from the continually burning fire that God provided.

The fire on the altar shall be kept burning on it. It shall not go out, but the priest shall burn wood on it every morning; and he shall lay out the burnt offering on it, and offer up in smoke the fat portions of the peace offerings on it. Fire shall be kept burning continually on the altar; it is not to go out.
Leviticus 6:12-13 (NASB)

Good fire is GOD’S fire.

Therefore, strange fire is man’s fire. It’s not good.

So what does this have to do with Genesis?

Back in Genesis 11, we learned that Shinar and the bricks of the Tower of Babel point to Empire. Slavery. Bondage. Ur of the Chaldeans means “FLAME of the Chaldeans.” These bricks are baked in Babylonian furnaces, fueled by humanity. The furnaces are fueld by us.

Strange Fire consumes us. It devours us. It spends us like fuel to keep the machine of Empire and slavery burning. And not just us. Our children as well.

Jeremiah, in his outcry against Israel repeats this warning. This the fire God “did not command,” echoing Leviticus 11.

They have built the high places of Topheth, which is in the Valley of Ben-hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire, which I did not command, and it did not come into My mind.
Jeremiah 7:31 (NASB)

The Fire of Man is lit to bake the bricks of bondage, idolatry, and confusion.

The Fire of God stays continually burning and is the source of Life for those who seek Light and Warmth.

Bricks of Confusion

Posted on by jovial_cynic
There is a play on words in the Hebrew that is missed in English. While we focus on the “us” in Gen 11:7 (why is it plural?), we should notice the mirroring of language here.

God is echoing man’s efforts: “Let’s DO THIS.”

God responds with “Let’s DO THAT instead.”

Then they said to one another, “Come, let’s make bricks and fire them thoroughly.” And they used brick for stone, and they used tar for mortar.
Genesis 11:3 (NASB)

Come, let Us go down and there confuse their language, so that they will not understand one another’s speech.”

In Hebrew, “make bricks” is ל-ב-נ (l-b-n), and “to confuse” is נ-ב-ל (n-b-l).

The root letters are literally reversed. Word for word, letter for letter, thought for thought, God matches humanity and simply turns it around.

Torah is endless.

Shinar is Mordor

Posted on by jovial_cynic

Now the Valley of Siddim was full of tar pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell into them. But those who survived fled to the hill country.
Genesis 14:10 (NASB)

The writers of Genesis 11 seem to have intended for us to view the land of Shinar like Mordor.

The Tower of Babel was built with kiln-fired bricks and mortared with bitumen, which bubbled up from the ground like tar.

The scene is of soot, tar, and flames.

Thick as a Brick

Posted on by jovial_cynic

They said to each other, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar.
Genesis 11:3 (NIV)

The Hebrew word for “bricks” is found twice in this verse, and then seven times in Exodus.

Isn’t that interesting? It’s like the writers want to show us something about this word. They want us to look more closely.

Here, a point is made: Bricks instead of stone.

What’s significant about bricks and stones? Why the distinction? There are clues in the following verse.

And they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower whose top is in the heavens; let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad over the face of the whole earth.”
Genesis 11:4 (NKJV)

Verse 4 shows us arrogance and pride. Maybe it’s our accomplishments and self-sufficiency, and patting ourselves on the back.

But actually, it’s much worse than that.

“Let’s make A NAME for ourselves.”

What’s lost in the English is that this word “name” (שֵׁם) has a quirky meaning in Hebrew. It’s the same word as a certain person’s name: Shem. That’s right. Shem’s name means “name.” And as we learned in the last chapter, Shem is BLESSED.

But the Jewish reader will also note that one of the designations for God is “HaShem,” which means “THE NAME.”

So when the people said “Let’s make A NAME for ourselves,” this is heavily packed with meaning: “Let’s seize our own blessing. Let’s make a god for ourselves.”

This is idolatry, but it’s a kind of idolatry that’s going to be echoed later in Scripture.

When Israel is delivered from Egypt and are given the 10 commandments, it starts with a reminder of their freedom.

I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.
“You shall have no other gods before Me.
Exodus 20:2-3 (NASB)

It’s in this context of deliverance from slavery that the bricks come up again in the story:

Exodus 1:14 – Bondage and bricks
Exodus 5:7 – Make bricks
Exodus 5:8 – Quota of bricks
Exodus 5:16 – Make bricks
Exodus 5:18 – Quota of bricks
Exodus 5:19 – Daily task of bricks

They were delivered from bondage, from the land of slavery under the Egyptian gods, but they were also spared from God’s wrath, poured like a flood against those who harmed His people.

So God cautioned Israel: Have no other gods; idolatry is intrinsically tied to bondage.

But in the land of Shinar, the people forgot about the flood and God’s mighty hand that preserved humanity in an ark. “Let us make a name for ourselves,” they said, and they stepped into the slavery of brick-making for the first time.

But there’s a problem.

There aren’t enough bricks to make a proper name for yourself, friend. You’ll keep building towards heaven and never get there.

If I make enough money…
If I parent well enough…
If I have enough followers…
If I drive the nicest car…
If I work hard and get that promotion…

“MAKE MORE BRICKS!” the slaver demands.

It’s like Cain’s rejected sacrifice: “Look what I acquired!” as his first-fruits burned to ash. Perhaps his sacrifice was burned atop an alter of bricks.

God doesn’t seem to desire this.

A people who continually provoke Me to My face,
Offering sacrifices in gardens and burning incense on bricks;
Isaiah 65:3 (NASB)

In fact, what God wants is an altar of made of uncut stones, just the way they were found in the ground. Just stones in a pile, big enough to make an offering, as though the rocks are a reminder of who we are, and where we’ve come from. God just wants our whole selves.

And if you make an altar of stone for Me, you shall not build it of cut stones, for if you wield your chisel on it, you will profane it.
Exodus 20:25 (NASB)

So the lesson I see is that every vain pursuit of “making a name for yourself” is ultimately a pursuit of idols. A pursuit of your own claim to a blessing. A pursuit of a god who will reward you and cheer your ever-growing tower.

This always leads to slavery and confusion.

Furnaces of Babylon

Posted on by jovial_cynic

They said to each other, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar.
Genesis 11:3 (NIV)

The sages highlighted the bricks of Babel and point us to the bricks of slavery in Egypt. They also point us to the furnaces of Babylon.

There is a rabbinical teaching: “There are no stones in Babylon.” The story of the Tower of Babel is much darker than it first appears.

Now, you might think that this is strange, but it turns out that the rabbis weren’t simply giving us a metaphor or esoteric teaching about stones. In fact, the region of Babylonia simply has such few rocks that even pebbles were considered precious.

From the Wikipedia article on Babylonian ancient art:

In addition, the want of stone in Babylonia made every pebble precious and led to a high perfection of the art of gem-cutting.

So when Israel was told that they could only make altars from uncut stones (Exodus 20:25), this must have created an ache in the heart of God’s faithful during the Babylonian Exile: no temple, and no stones for altars.

All they had was the scriptures.

In land without stones, the Empire of Babylon grew from their invention of kiln-fired bricks – bricks that were “baked thoroughly,” according to Genesis. In Hebrew, they were “לִשְׂרֵפָ֑ה וְנִשְׂרְפָ֖ה.”

“Burned until burnt.” Totally engulfed with flames.

For the student of the scripture, this should make one’s ears perk up. It was meant to.

Where else have we heard about a furnace —in Babylon— with a fire so hot, the Hebrew word for “burning” is used multiple times to give emphasis?

It’s in Daniel. God’s faithful men were thrown into a giant Babylonian furnace for refusing to bow to the King’s statue.

A furnace meant to product the bricks of slavery. A furnace big enough to be fueled by humanity.

Then Nebuchadnezzar was furious with Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, and his attitude toward them changed. He ordered the furnace heated seven times hotter than usual.
Daniel 3:19 (NIV)

The Tower of Babel, which means “confusion,” provides us with a key to unlock understanding: the bricks of Egypt… the furnaces of Babylon… they both point to slavery. Captivity. And they both provide a starting point.

The darkness of the Egyptian empire. The darkness of the Babylonian empire.

But then God said, “Let there be Light.”

Not the light from the flames of humanity’s furnaces, fueled by our efforts, but the very Light of God, which comes to set His people free.

“There are no stones in Babylon.”

Without a temple and stones to build an altar, God’s people longed for deliverance.

When Abraham was first called away from his Babylonian home, God gave him a Promise, and there he built an altar. With stones.

The Lord appeared to Abram and said, “To your offspring I will give this land.” So he built an altar there to the Lord, who had appeared to him.
Genesis 12:7 (NIV)

Friend, God calls us away from Babylon, from the place without stones of remembrance, away from reliance on Empire, and away from the furnaces built to consume you.

Abraham and his family departed “Ur of the Chaldeans.”

“Ur” means flames.

God is delivering you from this.

Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and together they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to Canaan. But when they came to Harran, they settled there.
Genesis 11:31 (NIV)